lightweight-context-handoff.md 15 KB

Lightweight Context Handoff Pattern

Problem

Context Fragmentation in Multi-Agent Orchestration

  • Orchestrator needs to track full context across all agents
  • Subagents should only get what they need for their specific job
  • Current session-context-manager.ts passes too much context (entire session state)
  • Agents waste time reading irrelevant files
  • Context bloat slows down execution

Solution

Lightweight Context Index

  • Orchestrator maintains a lightweight "context index" (just file paths and metadata)
  • Each subagent gets ONLY the specific files they need
  • Orchestrator reads agent outputs and updates the index
  • Index is a pointer system, not a content dump

Key Principle

DO THIS:

Orchestrator → Agent: "Here's the ONE file you need: .tmp/architecture/auth-system/contexts.json"

NOT THIS:

Orchestrator → Agent: "Here's the entire session context with everything from all previous agents (5000 lines)"

Architecture

Context Index Structure

{
  feature: "auth-system",
  created: "2026-02-15T10:00:00Z",
  updated: "2026-02-15T10:30:00Z",
  agents: {
    "ArchitectureAnalyzer": {
      outputs: [".tmp/architecture/auth-system/contexts.json"],
      metadata: { 
        boundedContext: "authentication", 
        module: "auth-service" 
      },
      timestamp: "2026-02-15T10:05:00Z"
    },
    "StoryMapper": {
      outputs: [".tmp/story-maps/auth-system/map.json"],
      metadata: { 
        verticalSlice: "user-login" 
      },
      timestamp: "2026-02-15T10:15:00Z"
    }
  },
  contextFiles: [
    ".opencode/context/core/standards/code-quality.md",
    "(example: .opencode/context/security/auth-patterns.md)"
  ],
  referenceFiles: [
    "src/auth/old-auth.ts"
  ]
}

What Gets Stored

Lightweight (paths and metadata only):

  • ✅ File paths to agent outputs
  • ✅ Small metadata objects (boundedContext, module, etc.)
  • ✅ Timestamps
  • ✅ Context file paths
  • ✅ Reference file paths

NOT stored (content stays in files):

  • ❌ Full file contents
  • ❌ Large JSON blobs
  • ❌ Entire session history
  • ❌ Redundant context

API Reference

Core Functions

createContextIndex(feature, options)

Initialize a new context index for a feature.

import { createContextIndex } from './context-index';

const result = createContextIndex('auth-system', {
  contextFiles: [
    '.opencode/context/core/standards/code-quality.md',
    '(example: .opencode/context/security/auth-patterns.md)'
  ],
  referenceFiles: [
    'src/auth/old-auth.ts'
  ]
});

// Result: { success: true }
// Creates: .tmp/context-index/auth-system.json

addAgentOutput(feature, agent, outputPath, metadata)

Track what each agent produced.

import { addAgentOutput } from './context-index';

// After ArchitectureAnalyzer completes
addAgentOutput(
  'auth-system',
  'ArchitectureAnalyzer',
  '.tmp/architecture/auth-system/contexts.json',
  { 
    boundedContext: 'authentication',
    module: 'auth-service'
  }
);

// After StoryMapper completes
addAgentOutput(
  'auth-system',
  'StoryMapper',
  '.tmp/story-maps/auth-system/map.json',
  { 
    verticalSlice: 'user-login'
  }
);

getContextForAgent(feature, agentType)

Get ONLY the files needed for a specific agent type.

import { getContextForAgent } from './context-index';

// StoryMapper needs: ArchitectureAnalyzer output + story context
const result = getContextForAgent('auth-system', 'StoryMapper');

// Returns:
{
  success: true,
  context: {
    feature: "auth-system",
    agentType: "StoryMapper",
    contextFiles: [
      "(example: .opencode/context/core/story-mapping/guide.md)"
    ],
    referenceFiles: [],
    agentOutputs: [
      ".tmp/architecture/auth-system/contexts.json"
    ],
    metadata: {
      boundedContext: "authentication",
      module: "auth-service"
    }
  }
}

getFullContext(feature)

Orchestrator can see everything (for coordination).

import { getFullContext } from './context-index';

const result = getFullContext('auth-system');

// Returns complete index with all agent outputs

Agent-Specific Context Rules

Each agent type gets a minimal, focused context:

ArchitectureAnalyzer

Needs:

  • Architecture patterns context files
  • Reference files (existing code)

Gets:

{
  contextFiles: [
    "(example: .opencode/context/architecture/patterns.md)"
  ],
  referenceFiles: [
    "src/auth/old-auth.ts"
  ],
  agentOutputs: [],
  metadata: {}
}

StoryMapper

Needs:

  • ArchitectureAnalyzer output
  • Story mapping context files

Gets:

{
  contextFiles: [
    "(example: .opencode/context/core/story-mapping/guide.md)"
  ],
  referenceFiles: [],
  agentOutputs: [
    ".tmp/architecture/auth-system/contexts.json"
  ],
  metadata: {
    boundedContext: "authentication",
    module: "auth-service"
  }
}

PrioritizationEngine

Needs:

  • StoryMapper output
  • Prioritization context files

Gets:

{
  contextFiles: [
    "(example: .opencode/context/core/prioritization/scoring.md)"
  ],
  referenceFiles: [],
  agentOutputs: [
    ".tmp/story-maps/auth-system/map.json"
  ],
  metadata: {
    verticalSlice: "user-login"
  }
}

TaskManager

Needs:

  • ALL previous agent outputs
  • Task management context files

Gets:

{
  contextFiles: [
    ".opencode/context/core/task-management/navigation.md",
    ".opencode/context/core/standards/code-quality.md"
  ],
  referenceFiles: [],
  agentOutputs: [
    ".tmp/architecture/auth-system/contexts.json",
    ".tmp/story-maps/auth-system/map.json",
    ".tmp/planning/prioritized.json"
  ],
  metadata: {
    ArchitectureAnalyzer: { boundedContext: "authentication" },
    StoryMapper: { verticalSlice: "user-login" }
  }
}

CoderAgent

Needs:

  • TaskManager output (subtask JSON)
  • Coding standards

Gets:

{
  contextFiles: [
    ".opencode/context/core/standards/code-quality.md",
    "(example: .opencode/context/security/auth-patterns.md)"
  ],
  referenceFiles: [],
  agentOutputs: [
    ".tmp/tasks/auth-system/subtask_01.json"
  ],
  metadata: {}
}

Orchestrator Workflow Example

Complete Feature Implementation Flow

import { 
  createContextIndex, 
  addAgentOutput, 
  getContextForAgent 
} from './context-index';

// 1. Initialize context index
createContextIndex('auth-system', {
  contextFiles: [
    '.opencode/context/core/standards/code-quality.md',
    '(example: .opencode/context/security/auth-patterns.md)',
    '(example: .opencode/context/architecture/patterns.md)'
  ],
  referenceFiles: [
    'src/auth/old-auth.ts'
  ]
});

// 2. Delegate to ArchitectureAnalyzer
const archContext = getContextForAgent('auth-system', 'ArchitectureAnalyzer');
// Pass ONLY: archContext.contextFiles + archContext.referenceFiles

// 3. ArchitectureAnalyzer completes → Read output and update index
addAgentOutput(
  'auth-system',
  'ArchitectureAnalyzer',
  '.tmp/architecture/auth-system/contexts.json',
  { boundedContext: 'authentication', module: 'auth-service' }
);

// 4. Delegate to StoryMapper
const storyContext = getContextForAgent('auth-system', 'StoryMapper');
// Pass ONLY: 
//   - storyContext.contextFiles (story mapping guide)
//   - storyContext.agentOutputs (ArchitectureAnalyzer output path)

// 5. StoryMapper completes → Update index
addAgentOutput(
  'auth-system',
  'StoryMapper',
  '.tmp/story-maps/auth-system/map.json',
  { verticalSlice: 'user-login' }
);

// 6. Delegate to PrioritizationEngine
const prioContext = getContextForAgent('auth-system', 'PrioritizationEngine');
// Pass ONLY:
//   - prioContext.contextFiles (prioritization guide)
//   - prioContext.agentOutputs (StoryMapper output path)

// 7. Continue pattern through all agents...

Key Pattern

// For each agent:
const context = getContextForAgent(feature, agentType);

// Delegate with minimal context
task(
  subagent_type=agentType,
  description="...",
  prompt=`
    Context files to load:
    ${context.contextFiles.map(f => `- ${f}`).join('\n')}
    
    Previous agent outputs to read:
    ${context.agentOutputs.map(f => `- ${f}`).join('\n')}
    
    Metadata from previous agents:
    ${JSON.stringify(context.metadata, null, 2)}
    
    Your task: ...
  `
);

// After agent completes, update index
addAgentOutput(feature, agentType, outputPath, metadata);

Comparison: Session Context vs Context Index

When to Use Session Context Manager

Use session-context-manager.ts when:

  • ✅ Single long-running session with one agent
  • ✅ Need human-readable markdown summary
  • ✅ Want to track decisions and progress narratively
  • ✅ Session state needs to be reviewed by humans

Example: Interactive feature development with user feedback loops

When to Use Context Index

Use context-index.ts when:

  • ✅ Multi-agent orchestration with delegation
  • ✅ Need minimal context handoff between agents
  • ✅ Want to avoid context bloat
  • ✅ Agents should only see what they need
  • ✅ Performance matters (large features)

Example: Automated feature pipeline (Architecture → Stories → Tasks → Code)

Comparison Table

Feature Session Context Context Index
Format Markdown (human-readable) JSON (machine-readable)
Size Large (full content) Small (paths only)
Audience Humans + Agents Agents only
Context Passing Everything to everyone Minimal per agent
Use Case Interactive sessions Automated pipelines
Performance Slower (large files) Faster (lightweight)
Tracking Decisions, progress, narrative Outputs, metadata, pointers

Can You Use Both?

Yes! They solve different problems:

// Create session context for human tracking
createSession('auth-system', 'Implement JWT authentication', {
  contextFiles: [...],
  exitCriteria: [...]
});

// Create context index for agent coordination
createContextIndex('auth-system', {
  contextFiles: [...],
  referenceFiles: [...]
});

// Session context = human-readable audit trail
// Context index = efficient agent coordination

Benefits

For Orchestrator

  • ✅ Lightweight tracking (just paths and metadata)
  • ✅ Full visibility into all agent outputs
  • ✅ Easy to coordinate dependencies
  • ✅ Fast lookups

For Subagents

  • ✅ Minimal context (only what they need)
  • ✅ Faster execution (less reading)
  • ✅ Clear dependencies (explicit output paths)
  • ✅ No context bloat

For System

  • ✅ Scalable (index stays small)
  • ✅ Maintainable (clear separation of concerns)
  • ✅ Debuggable (trace agent outputs)
  • ✅ Composable (agents don't need to know about each other)

Anti-Patterns

❌ Passing Entire Index to Agents

// BAD: Agent gets everything
const index = getFullContext('auth-system');
task(subagent_type="StoryMapper", prompt=JSON.stringify(index));

Why bad: Agent wastes time parsing irrelevant data

❌ Embedding Content in Index

// BAD: Storing full file contents
addAgentOutput('auth-system', 'ArchitectureAnalyzer', outputPath, {
  fullContent: fs.readFileSync(outputPath, 'utf-8') // DON'T DO THIS
});

Why bad: Index becomes bloated, defeats the purpose

❌ Skipping Index Updates

// BAD: Agent completes but orchestrator doesn't update index
task(subagent_type="ArchitectureAnalyzer", ...);
// ... agent completes ...
// (orchestrator forgets to call addAgentOutput)

Why bad: Next agent won't know about previous outputs

❌ Using Index for Human Review

// BAD: Expecting humans to read JSON index
const index = getFullContext('auth-system');
console.log("Review this:", JSON.stringify(index));

Why bad: Index is for machines, use session-context for humans


Best Practices

1. Update Index Immediately After Agent Completes

// Agent completes
const result = await task(subagent_type="ArchitectureAnalyzer", ...);

// Immediately update index
addAgentOutput(
  'auth-system',
  'ArchitectureAnalyzer',
  '.tmp/architecture/auth-system/contexts.json',
  { boundedContext: 'authentication' }
);

2. Use Metadata for Small, Useful Data

// GOOD: Small metadata that helps next agent
addAgentOutput('auth-system', 'ArchitectureAnalyzer', outputPath, {
  boundedContext: 'authentication',
  module: 'auth-service',
  complexity: 'medium'
});

// BAD: Large data that should stay in files
addAgentOutput('auth-system', 'ArchitectureAnalyzer', outputPath, {
  fullAnalysis: { /* 1000 lines of JSON */ }
});

3. Let Agents Read Their Own Inputs

// GOOD: Agent reads the file
const context = getContextForAgent('auth-system', 'StoryMapper');
task(
  subagent_type="StoryMapper",
  prompt=`Read architecture analysis: ${context.agentOutputs[0]}`
);

// BAD: Orchestrator reads and passes content
const archOutput = fs.readFileSync('.tmp/architecture/...', 'utf-8');
task(
  subagent_type="StoryMapper",
  prompt=`Here's the full architecture: ${archOutput}`
);

4. Keep Context Files Focused

// GOOD: Only relevant context files
createContextIndex('auth-system', {
  contextFiles: [
    '(example: .opencode/context/security/auth-patterns.md)',
    '.opencode/context/core/standards/code-quality.md'
  ]
});

// BAD: Every context file in the project
createContextIndex('auth-system', {
  contextFiles: glob('.opencode/context/**/*.md') // Too much!
});

CLI Usage

Create Index

npx ts-node context-index.ts create auth-system
# ✅ Context index created for: auth-system
#    Location: .tmp/context-index/auth-system.json

Add Agent Output

npx ts-node context-index.ts add-output \
  auth-system \
  ArchitectureAnalyzer \
  .tmp/architecture/auth-system/contexts.json \
  '{"boundedContext":"authentication","module":"auth-service"}'
# ✅ Added ArchitectureAnalyzer output: .tmp/architecture/auth-system/contexts.json

Get Context for Agent

npx ts-node context-index.ts get-context auth-system StoryMapper
# {
#   "feature": "auth-system",
#   "agentType": "StoryMapper",
#   "contextFiles": ["(example: .opencode/context/core/story-mapping/guide.md)"],
#   "agentOutputs": [".tmp/architecture/auth-system/contexts.json"],
#   "metadata": {"boundedContext":"authentication"}
# }

Show Full Index

npx ts-node context-index.ts show auth-system
# {
#   "feature": "auth-system",
#   "created": "2026-02-15T10:00:00Z",
#   "agents": { ... }
# }

Summary

Lightweight Context Handoff Pattern:

  • Orchestrator maintains lightweight index (paths + metadata)
  • Each agent gets minimal, focused context
  • Index stays small and fast
  • Agents read only what they need
  • Clear separation: index for coordination, files for content

Use this pattern when:

  • Multi-agent orchestration
  • Performance matters
  • Context bloat is a problem
  • Agents should be isolated

Use session-context when:

  • Human-readable tracking needed
  • Single-agent sessions
  • Narrative progress tracking