creating-skills.md 1.8 KB

Creating Skills

Purpose: Step-by-step guide to create Agent Skills


Quickstart

  1. Create directory:

    mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills/my-skill
    
  2. Create SKILL.md with frontmatter:

    ---
    name: my-skill
    description: What it does and when to use it
    ---
       
    Instructions for Claude...
    
  3. Verify: Ask Claude "What Skills are available?"

  4. Test: Ask Claude something matching the description


Writing Good Descriptions

The description determines when Claude uses the skill. Include:

  • What it does: List specific capabilities
  • When to use: Include trigger terms users would say

    # Bad
    description: Helps with documents
    
    # Good
    description: Extract text and tables from PDF files, fill forms, merge documents. Use when working with PDF files or when the user mentions PDFs, forms, or document extraction.
    

Progressive Disclosure

Keep SKILL.md under 500 lines. Use supporting files for details:

my-skill/
├── SKILL.md         # Overview (required)
├── reference.md     # Detailed docs (loaded when needed)
├── examples.md      # Usage examples
└── scripts/
    └── helper.py    # Utility script (executed, not loaded)

Reference in SKILL.md:

For complete API details, see reference.md (example file)

Key Points

  • Skills are loaded automatically (no restart needed)
  • Use claude --debug to see loading errors
  • Skills cannot spawn subagents
  • Use allowed-tools to restrict capabilities

Related

  • ../concepts/agent-skills.md - Skills overview
  • ../lookup/skill-metadata.md - All metadata fields
  • ../examples/skills/ - Example skills

Reference: https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/claude-code/skills