feat: introduce codeql scan for code sections (#4198)

* chore(deps): bump the go_modules group across 2 directories with 1 update

Bumps the go_modules group with 1 update in the / directory: [github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4](https://github.com/golang-jwt/jwt).
Bumps the go_modules group with 1 update in the /e2e directory: [github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4](https://github.com/golang-jwt/jwt).


Updates `github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4` from 4.5.0 to 4.5.1
- [Release notes](https://github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/blob/main/VERSION_HISTORY.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/compare/v4.5.0...v4.5.1)

Updates `github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4` from 4.5.0 to 4.5.1
- [Release notes](https://github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/blob/main/VERSION_HISTORY.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/compare/v4.5.0...v4.5.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4
  dependency-type: indirect
  dependency-group: go_modules
- dependency-name: github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4
  dependency-type: direct:production
  dependency-group: go_modules
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

* chore(deps): bump tornado

Bumps the pip group with 1 update in the /hack/api-docs directory: [tornado](https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado).


Updates `tornado` from 6.4.1 to 6.4.2
- [Changelog](https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado/blob/v6.4.2/docs/releases.rst)
- [Commits](https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado/compare/v6.4.1...v6.4.2)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: tornado
  dependency-type: direct:production
  dependency-group: pip
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

* Create codeql.yml

Signed-off-by: Seth J Landry <waymakerijn@outlook.com>

* streamline the codeql action

Signed-off-by: Gergely Brautigam <182850+Skarlso@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Seth J Landry <waymakerijn@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Gergely Brautigam <182850+Skarlso@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gergely Brautigam <182850+Skarlso@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+name: "CodeQL Advanced"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ "main" ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ "main" ]
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    name: Analyze project
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      # required for all workflows
+      security-events: write
+
+      # required to fetch internal or private CodeQL packs
+      packages: read
+
+      # only required for workflows in private repositories
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+
+    # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
+    - name: Initialize CodeQL
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@6bb031afdd8eb862ea3fc1848194185e076637e5 # v3.28.11
+      with:
+        languages: go
+        build-mode: autobuild
+    - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@6bb031afdd8eb862ea3fc1848194185e076637e5 # v3.28.11