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- <h1>Parameter Store</h1>
-
- <p><img alt="aws sm" src="../pictures/diagrams-provider-aws-ssm-parameter-store.png" /></p>
- <h2 id="parameter-store">Parameter Store</h2>
- <p>A <code>ParameterStore</code> points to AWS SSM Parameter Store in a certain account within a
- defined region. You should define Roles that define fine-grained access to
- individual secrets and pass them to ESO using <code>spec.provider.aws.role</code>. This
- way users of the <code>SecretStore</code> can only access the secrets necessary.</p>
- <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nt">apiVersion</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">external-secrets.io/v1alpha1</span>
- <span class="nt">kind</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SecretStore</span>
- <span class="nt">metadata</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">secretstore-sample</span>
- <span class="nt">spec</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">provider</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">aws</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">service</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ParameterStore</span>
- <span class="c1"># define a specific role to limit access</span>
- <span class="c1"># to certain secrets</span>
- <span class="nt">role</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">iam-role</span>
- <span class="nt">region</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">eu-central-1</span>
- <span class="nt">auth</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">secretRef</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">accessKeyIDSecretRef</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">awssm-secret</span>
- <span class="nt">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">access-key</span>
- <span class="nt">secretAccessKeySecretRef</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">awssm-secret</span>
- <span class="nt">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">secret-access-key</span>
- </code></pre></div>
- <div class="admonition warning">
- <p class="admonition-title">API Pricing & Throttling</p>
- <p>The SSM Parameter Store API is charged by throughput and
- is available in different tiers, <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/pricing/#Parameter_Store">see pricing</a>.
- Please estimate your costs before using ESO. Cost depends on the RefreshInterval of your ExternalSecrets.</p>
- </div>
- <h3 id="iam-policy">IAM Policy</h3>
- <p>Create a IAM Policy to pin down access to secrets matching <code>dev-*</code>, for further information see <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/sysman-paramstore-access.html">AWS Documentation</a>:</p>
- <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="p">{</span>
- <span class="nt">"Version"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"2012-10-17"</span><span class="p">,</span>
- <span class="nt">"Statement"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span>
- <span class="p">{</span>
- <span class="nt">"Effect"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"Allow"</span><span class="p">,</span>
- <span class="nt">"Action"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span>
- <span class="s2">"ssm:GetParameter*"</span>
- <span class="p">],</span>
- <span class="nt">"Resource"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2:123456789012:parameter/dev-*"</span>
- <span class="p">}</span>
- <span class="p">]</span>
- <span class="p">}</span>
- </code></pre></div>
- <h3 id="json-secret-values">JSON Secret Values</h3>
- <p>You can store JSON objects in a parameter. You can access nested values or arrays using <a href="https://github.com/tidwall/gjson/blob/master/SYNTAX.md">gjson syntax</a>:</p>
- <p>Consider the following JSON object that is stored in the Parameter Store key <code>my-json-secret</code>:
- <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="p">{</span>
- <span class="nt">"name"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">"first"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"Tom"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nt">"last"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"Anderson"</span><span class="p">},</span>
- <span class="nt">"friends"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span>
- <span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">"first"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"Dale"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nt">"last"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"Murphy"</span><span class="p">},</span>
- <span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">"first"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"Roger"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nt">"last"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"Craig"</span><span class="p">},</span>
- <span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">"first"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"Jane"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nt">"last"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"Murphy"</span><span class="p">}</span>
- <span class="p">]</span>
- <span class="p">}</span>
- </code></pre></div></p>
- <p>This is an example on how you would look up nested keys in the above json object:
- <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nt">apiVersion</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">external-secrets.io/v1alpha1</span>
- <span class="nt">kind</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ExternalSecret</span>
- <span class="nt">metadata</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">example</span>
- <span class="nt">spec</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="c1"># [omitted for brevity]</span>
- <span class="nt">data</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="nt">secretKey</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">firstname</span>
- <span class="nt">remoteRef</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">my-json-secret</span>
- <span class="nt">property</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">name.first</span> <span class="c1"># Tom</span>
- <span class="p p-Indicator">-</span> <span class="nt">secretKey</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">first_friend</span>
- <span class="nt">remoteRef</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">my-json-secret</span>
- <span class="nt">property</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">friends.1.first</span> <span class="c1"># Roger</span>
- </code></pre></div></p>
- <h2 id="aws-authentication">AWS Authentication</h2>
- <h3 id="controllers-pod-identity">Controller's Pod Identity</h3>
- <p><img alt="Pod Identity Authentication" src="../pictures/diagrams-provider-aws-auth-pod-identity.png" /></p>
- <p>This is basicially a zero-configuration authentication method that inherits the credentials from the runtime environment using the <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/v1/developer-guide/credentials.html#credentials-default">aws sdk default credential chain</a>.</p>
- <p>You can attach a role to the pod using <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eks/latest/userguide/iam-roles-for-service-accounts.html">IRSA</a>, <a href="https://github.com/uswitch/kiam">kiam</a> or <a href="https://github.com/jtblin/kube2iam">kube2iam</a>. When no other authentication method is configured in the <code>Kind=Secretstore</code> this role is used to make all API calls against AWS Secrets Manager or SSM Parameter Store.</p>
- <p>Based on the Pod's identity you can do a <code>sts:assumeRole</code> before fetching the secrets to limit access to certain keys in your provider. This is optional.</p>
- <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nt">apiVersion</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">external-secrets.io/v1alpha1</span>
- <span class="nt">kind</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SecretStore</span>
- <span class="nt">metadata</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">team-b-store</span>
- <span class="nt">spec</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">provider</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">aws</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">service</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SecretsManager</span>
- <span class="nt">region</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">eu-central-1</span>
- <span class="c1"># optional: do a sts:assumeRole before fetching secrets</span>
- <span class="nt">role</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">team-b</span>
- </code></pre></div>
- <h3 id="access-key-id-secret-access-key">Access Key ID & Secret Access Key</h3>
- <p><img alt="SecretRef" src="../pictures/diagrams-provider-aws-auth-secret-ref.png" /></p>
- <p>You can store Access Key ID & Secret Access Key in a <code>Kind=Secret</code> and reference it from a SecretStore.</p>
- <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nt">apiVersion</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">external-secrets.io/v1alpha1</span>
- <span class="nt">kind</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SecretStore</span>
- <span class="nt">metadata</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">team-b-store</span>
- <span class="nt">spec</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">provider</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">aws</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">service</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SecretsManager</span>
- <span class="nt">region</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">eu-central-1</span>
- <span class="c1"># optional: assume role before fetching secrets</span>
- <span class="nt">role</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">team-b</span>
- <span class="nt">auth</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">secretRef</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">accessKeyIDSecretRef</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">awssm-secret</span>
- <span class="nt">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">access-key</span>
- <span class="nt">secretAccessKeySecretRef</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">awssm-secret</span>
- <span class="nt">key</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">secret-access-key</span>
- </code></pre></div>
- <h3 id="eks-service-account-credentials">EKS Service Account credentials</h3>
- <p><img alt="Service Account" src="../pictures/diagrams-provider-aws-auth-service-account.png" /></p>
- <p>This feature lets you use short-lived service account tokens to authenticate with AWS.
- You must have <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account/#service-account-token-volume-projection">Service Account Volume Projection</a> enabled - it is by default on EKS. See <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eks/latest/userguide/iam-roles-for-service-accounts-technical-overview.html">EKS guide</a> on how to set up IAM roles for service accounts.</p>
- <p>The big advantage of this approach is that ESO runs without any credentials.</p>
- <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nt">apiVersion</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">v1</span>
- <span class="nt">kind</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ServiceAccount</span>
- <span class="nt">metadata</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">annotations</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">eks.amazonaws.com/role-arn</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/team-a</span>
- <span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">my-serviceaccount</span>
- <span class="nt">namespace</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">default</span>
- </code></pre></div>
- <p>Reference the service account from above in the Secret Store:
- <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nt">apiVersion</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">external-secrets.io/v1alpha1</span>
- <span class="nt">kind</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SecretStore</span>
- <span class="nt">metadata</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">secretstore-sample</span>
- <span class="nt">spec</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">provider</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">aws</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">service</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SecretsManager</span>
- <span class="nt">region</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">eu-central-1</span>
- <span class="nt">auth</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">jwt</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">serviceAccountRef</span><span class="p">:</span>
- <span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">my-serviceaccount</span>
- </code></pre></div></p>
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