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helm-external-secrets
mirror of https://github.com/external-secrets/external-secrets


			
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<a href="https://github.com/external-secrets/external-secrets/edit/main/docs/provider/aws-parameter-store.md" title="Edit this page" class="md-content__button md-icon">
  <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20.71 7.04c.39-.39.39-1.04 0-1.41l-2.34-2.34c-.37-.39-1.02-.39-1.41 0l-1.84 1.83 3.75 3.75M3 17.25V21h3.75L17.81 9.93l-3.75-3.75L3 17.25z"/></svg>
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  <h1>Parameter Store</h1>

<p><img alt="aws sm" src="../../pictures/diagrams-provider-aws-ssm-parameter-store.png" /></p>
<h2 id="parameter-store">Parameter Store</h2>
<p>A <code>ParameterStore</code> points to AWS SSM Parameter Store in a certain account within a
defined region. You should define Roles that define fine-grained access to
individual secrets and pass them to ESO using <code>spec.provider.aws.role</code>. This
way users of the <code>SecretStore</code> can only access the secrets necessary.</p>
<p><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nt">apiVersion</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">external-secrets.io/v1beta1</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="nt">kind</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SecretStore</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="nt">metadata</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">secretstore-sample</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="nt">spec</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">provider</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">    </span><span class="nt">aws</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">      </span><span class="nt">service</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ParameterStore</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">      </span><span class="c1"># define a specific role to limit access</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">      </span><span class="c1"># to certain secrets</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">      </span><span class="nt">role</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">iam-role</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">      </span><span class="nt">region</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">eu-central-1</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">      </span><span class="nt">auth</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">        </span><span class="nt">secretRef</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">          </span><span class="nt">accessKeyIDSecretRef</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">            </span><span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">awssm-secret</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">            </span><span class="nt">key</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">access-key</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">          </span><span class="nt">secretAccessKeySecretRef</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">            </span><span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">awssm-secret</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">            </span><span class="nt">key</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">secret-access-key</span><span class="w"></span>
</code></pre></div>
<strong>NOTE:</strong> In case of a <code>ClusterSecretStore</code>, Be sure to provide <code>namespace</code> in <code>accessKeyIDSecretRef</code> and <code>secretAccessKeySecretRef</code>  with the namespaces where the secrets reside.</p>
<div class="admonition warning">
<p class="admonition-title">API Pricing &amp; Throttling</p>
<p>The SSM Parameter Store API is charged by throughput and
is available in different tiers, <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/pricing/#Parameter_Store">see pricing</a>.
Please estimate your costs before using ESO. Cost depends on the RefreshInterval of your ExternalSecrets.</p>
</div>
<h3 id="iam-policy">IAM Policy</h3>
<p>Create a IAM Policy to pin down access to secrets matching <code>dev-*</code>, for further information see <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/sysman-paramstore-access.html">AWS Documentation</a>:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">&quot;Version&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;2012-10-17&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">&quot;Statement&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">    </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">      </span><span class="nt">&quot;Effect&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Allow&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">      </span><span class="nt">&quot;Action&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">        </span><span class="s2">&quot;ssm:GetParameter*&quot;</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">      </span><span class="p">],</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">      </span><span class="nt">&quot;Resource&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2:123456789012:parameter/dev-*&quot;</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">    </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">  </span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="p">}</span><span class="w"></span>
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="json-secret-values">JSON Secret Values</h3>
<p>You can store JSON objects in a parameter. You can access nested values or arrays using <a href="https://github.com/tidwall/gjson/blob/master/SYNTAX.md">gjson syntax</a>:</p>
<p>Consider the following JSON object that is stored in the Parameter Store key <code>my-json-secret</code>:
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">&quot;name&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">&quot;first&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Tom&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;last&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Anderson&quot;</span><span class="p">},</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">&quot;friends&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">    </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">&quot;first&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Dale&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;last&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Murphy&quot;</span><span class="p">},</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">    </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">&quot;first&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Roger&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;last&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Craig&quot;</span><span class="p">},</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">    </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">&quot;first&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Jane&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">&quot;last&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Murphy&quot;</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">  </span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="p">}</span><span class="w"></span>
</code></pre></div></p>
<p>This is an example on how you would look up nested keys in the above json object:
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nt">apiVersion</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">external-secrets.io/v1beta1</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="nt">kind</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ExternalSecret</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="nt">metadata</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">example</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="nt">spec</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">  </span><span class="c1"># [omitted for brevity]</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">data</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">  </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">secretKey</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">firstname</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">    </span><span class="nt">remoteRef</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">      </span><span class="nt">key</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">my-json-secret</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">      </span><span class="nt">property</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">name.first</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Tom</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">  </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">secretKey</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">first_friend</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">    </span><span class="nt">remoteRef</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">      </span><span class="nt">key</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">my-json-secret</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">      </span><span class="nt">property</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">friends.1.first</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Roger</span><span class="w"></span>
</code></pre></div></p>
<h2 id="aws-authentication">AWS Authentication</h2>
<h3 id="controllers-pod-identity">Controller's Pod Identity</h3>
<p><img alt="Pod Identity Authentication" src="../../pictures/diagrams-provider-aws-auth-pod-identity.png" /></p>
<p>Note: If you are using Parameter Store replace <code>service: SecretsManager</code> with <code>service: ParameterStore</code> in all examples below.</p>
<p>This is basicially a zero-configuration authentication method that inherits the credentials from the runtime environment using the <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/v1/developer-guide/credentials.html#credentials-default">aws sdk default credential chain</a>.</p>
<p>You can attach a role to the pod using <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eks/latest/userguide/iam-roles-for-service-accounts.html">IRSA</a>, <a href="https://github.com/uswitch/kiam">kiam</a> or <a href="https://github.com/jtblin/kube2iam">kube2iam</a>. When no other authentication method is configured in the <code>Kind=Secretstore</code> this role is used to make all API calls against AWS Secrets Manager or SSM Parameter Store.</p>
<p>Based on the Pod's identity you can do a <code>sts:assumeRole</code> before fetching the secrets to limit access to certain keys in your provider. This is optional.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nt">apiVersion</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">external-secrets.io/v1beta1</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="nt">kind</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SecretStore</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="nt">metadata</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">team-b-store</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="nt">spec</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">provider</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">    </span><span class="nt">aws</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">      </span><span class="nt">service</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SecretsManager</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">      </span><span class="nt">region</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">eu-central-1</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">      </span><span class="c1"># optional: do a sts:assumeRole before fetching secrets</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">      </span><span class="nt">role</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">team-b</span><span class="w"></span>
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="access-key-id-secret-access-key">Access Key ID &amp; Secret Access Key</h3>
<p><img alt="SecretRef" src="../../pictures/diagrams-provider-aws-auth-secret-ref.png" /></p>
<p>You can store Access Key ID &amp; Secret Access Key in a <code>Kind=Secret</code> and reference it from a SecretStore.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nt">apiVersion</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">external-secrets.io/v1beta1</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="nt">kind</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SecretStore</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="nt">metadata</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">team-b-store</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="nt">spec</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">provider</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">    </span><span class="nt">aws</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">      </span><span class="nt">service</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SecretsManager</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">      </span><span class="nt">region</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">eu-central-1</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">      </span><span class="c1"># optional: assume role before fetching secrets</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">      </span><span class="nt">role</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">team-b</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">      </span><span class="nt">auth</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">        </span><span class="nt">secretRef</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">          </span><span class="nt">accessKeyIDSecretRef</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">            </span><span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">awssm-secret</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">            </span><span class="nt">key</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">access-key</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">          </span><span class="nt">secretAccessKeySecretRef</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">            </span><span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">awssm-secret</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">            </span><span class="nt">key</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">secret-access-key</span><span class="w"></span>
</code></pre></div>
<p><strong>NOTE:</strong> In case of a <code>ClusterSecretStore</code>, Be sure to provide <code>namespace</code> in <code>accessKeyIDSecretRef</code>, <code>secretAccessKeySecretRef</code> with the namespaces where the secrets reside.</p>
<h3 id="eks-service-account-credentials">EKS Service Account credentials</h3>
<p><img alt="Service Account" src="../../pictures/diagrams-provider-aws-auth-service-account.png" /></p>
<p>This feature lets you use short-lived service account tokens to authenticate with AWS.
You must have <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account/#service-account-token-volume-projection">Service Account Volume Projection</a> enabled - it is by default on EKS. See <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eks/latest/userguide/iam-roles-for-service-accounts-technical-overview.html">EKS guide</a> on how to set up IAM roles for service accounts.</p>
<p>The big advantage of this approach is that ESO runs without any credentials.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nt">apiVersion</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">v1</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="nt">kind</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ServiceAccount</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="nt">metadata</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">annotations</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">    </span><span class="nt">eks.amazonaws.com/role-arn</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/team-a</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">my-serviceaccount</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">namespace</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">default</span><span class="w"></span>
</code></pre></div>
<p>Reference the service account from above in the Secret Store:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nt">apiVersion</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">external-secrets.io/v1beta1</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="nt">kind</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SecretStore</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="nt">metadata</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">secretstore-sample</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="nt">spec</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">  </span><span class="nt">provider</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">    </span><span class="nt">aws</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">      </span><span class="nt">service</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">SecretsManager</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">      </span><span class="nt">region</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">eu-central-1</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">      </span><span class="nt">auth</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">        </span><span class="nt">jwt</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">          </span><span class="nt">serviceAccountRef</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
<span class="w">            </span><span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">my-serviceaccount</span><span class="w"></span>
</code></pre></div>
<p><strong>NOTE:</strong> In case of a <code>ClusterSecretStore</code>, Be sure to provide <code>namespace</code> for <code>serviceAccountRef</code> with the namespace where the service account resides.</p>
<h2 id="custom-endpoints">Custom Endpoints</h2>
<p>You can define custom AWS endpoints if you want to use regional, vpc or custom endpoints. See List of endpoints for <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/asm.html">Secrets Manager</a>, <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/ssm.html">Secure Systems Manager</a> and <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/sts.html">Security Token Service</a>.</p>
<p>Use the following environment variables to point the controller to your custom endpoints. Note: All resources managed by this controller are affected.</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>ENV VAR</th>
<th>DESCRIPTION</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>AWS_SECRETSMANAGER_ENDPOINT</td>
<td>Endpoint for the Secrets Manager Service. The controller uses this endpoint to fetch secrets from AWS Secrets Manager.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AWS_SSM_ENDPOINT</td>
<td>Endpoint for the AWS Secure Systems Manager. The controller uses this endpoint to fetch secrets from SSM Parameter Store.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AWS_STS_ENDPOINT</td>
<td>Endpoint for the Security Token Service. The controller uses this endpoint when creating a session and when doing <code>assumeRole</code> or <code>assumeRoleWithWebIdentity</code> calls.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

              
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